or

or
or [ ɔr ] conjunction ***
1. ) used for showing possibilities or choices used for connecting possibilities or choices. In a list, or is usually used only before the last possibility or choice:
Which color do you want red, green, yellow, or blue?
He's probably at lunch or in a meeting.
either...or: When will you get the results? Either tomorrow or the day after.
whether...or: You don't care whether he lives or dies, do you?
or not: The jury must decide whether the prisoner is guilty or not.
2. ) and not used for including someone or something else in a negative statement:
She's had nothing to eat or drink all day.
I never had any help or advice from my parents.
3. ) used when amounts or numbers are not exact
a ) used between two similar numbers for showing that you do not know what the exact number is:
one or two/two or three/three or four etc.: I can photocopy your notes. It'll only take a minute or two.
The car has to be serviced every five or six thousand miles.
b ) or so used after an amount of time, money, etc. to show that the amount is not exact:
They spent an hour or so searching for the missing file.
It was among the 400 or so pictures Monet painted at Giverny.
4. ) used in warnings, threats, or advice used for saying what will happen if someone does not do something:
The soldiers told everyone to leave or they would be shot.
or else: We must deal with the problem now, or else it will be too late.
You'd better do what I say, or else (=I will do something bad to you).
5. ) used when correcting or explaining what you have said used for introducing a comment that corrects or adds more information to what you have just said:
He spent time in the Soviet labor camps, or Gulags, as they were called.
or rather: This is a problem for the government, or rather for a federal agency, to deal with.
6. ) used when giving a reason for your opinion used when you are trying to show that something must be true, by saying that the situation would be different if it was not true:
The candidate obviously hasn't chosen a running mate or he would have made the announcement.
or else: It must be something serious, or else they wouldn't have radioed for help.
or something/or anything
used for referring to any of a group of things or possibilities without being specific:
Would you like a sandwich or something?
It was a peaceful protest there was no violence or anything.

Usage of the words and phrases in modern English. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”